SUMOylation stabilizes sister kinetochore biorientation to allow timely anaphase
نویسندگان
چکیده
During mitosis, sister chromatids attach to microtubules from opposite poles, called biorientation. Sister chromatid cohesion resists microtubule forces, generating tension, which provides the signal that biorientation has occurred. How tension silences surveillance pathways prevent cell cycle progression and correct erroneous kinetochore–microtubule attachments remains unclear. Here we show SUMOylation dampens error correction allow stable kinetochore timely anaphase onset. The Siz1/Siz2 SUMO ligases modify pericentromere-localized shugoshin (Sgo1) protein before its tension-dependent release chromatin. Sgo1 reduces binding phosphatase 2A (PP2A), weakening of this interaction is important for Unstable in SUMO-deficient cells associated with persistence chromosome passenger complex (CPC) at centromeres, CPC subunit Bir1 also contributes We propose acts a combinatorial manner facilitate dismantling machinery within pericentromeres thereby sharpen metaphase–anaphase transition.
منابع مشابه
Shugoshin promotes sister kinetochore biorientation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Chromosome segregation must be executed accurately during both mitotic and meiotic cell divisions. Sgo1 plays a key role in ensuring faithful chromosome segregation in at least two ways. During meiosis this protein regulates the removal of cohesins, the proteins that hold sister chromatids together, from chromosomes. During mitosis, Sgo1 is required for sensing the absence of tension caused by ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1540-8140', '0021-9525']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202005130